1)對立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭議性的主題。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

當被問及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認為，但是我卻持有一點反對意見。

[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認為。這兩種觀點都有相對正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)

[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點認為...他們堅信....但我對此卻表示懷疑...

2)現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評論。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

近來有個現(xiàn)象(問題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關注。

[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

最近關于....的現(xiàn)象(問題)已經(jīng)進入了公眾的視線。

[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

通貨膨脹(腐敗、社會不平等社會問題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對。

3)觀點法：開門見山，直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識到...

[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

越來越多人已經(jīng)意識到....的必要性

[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關注......的重要性

[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

是時候應該對用一種新的觀點(態(tài)度)來看待...了

4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

“知識就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。

[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

“教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。”這是一個著名的美國哲學家的觀點，現(xiàn)在越來越多人分享著他的名言。

[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...

[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓...

5)比較法：通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。

[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

多年來，普遍認為的觀點是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長，人們還會...

[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

過去人們認為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點。

6)故事法：先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用!

[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

曾經(jīng)在報紙上我讀到過這么一段事情...這個現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強烈的關注。

[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

我有個朋友他....他應該這樣嗎?此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>

[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

從前有個人...這個故事也許是虛構的，但我認為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實意義。